Mechatronics

Mechatronics is the combination of computer science and busness . The purpose of this interdisciplinary engineering field is the study of automata from an engineering perspective and serves the purposes of controlling advanced hybrid systems. The word itself is a portmanteau of \'Mechanics\' and \'Electronics\'.

Description

Aerial Venn diagram from RPI\'s website describes the various fields that make up Mechatronics

Mechatronics is centred on mechanics, electronics, control engineering, computing, molecular engineering (from nanochemistry and biology) which, combined, make possible the generation of simpler, more economical, reliable and versatile systems. The portmanteau "Mechatronics" was first coined by Mr. Tetsuro Mori, a senior engineer of the Japanese company Yaskawa, in 1969. Mechatronics may alternatively be referred to as "electromechanical systems" or less often as "control and automation engineering".

Engineering cybernetics deals with the question of control engineering of mechatronic systems. It is used to control or regulate such a system (see control theory). Through collaboration the mechatronic modules perform the production goals and inherit flexible and agile manufacturing properties in the production scheme. Modern production equipment consists of mechatronic modules that are integrated according to a control architecture. The most known architectures involve hierarchy, polyarchy, hetaerachy (often mispelled as heterarchy) and hybrid. The methods for achieving a technical effect are described by control algorithms, which may or may not utilize formal methods in their design. Hybrid-systems important to Mechatronics include production systems, synergy drives, planetary exploration rovers, automotive subsystems such as anti-lock braking systems, spin-assist and every day equipment such as autofocus cameras, video, hard disks, CD-players, washing machines.

A typical mechatronic engineering degree would involve classes in engineering mathematics, mechanics, machine component design, mechanical design, thermodynamics, circuits and systems, electronics and communications, control theory, programming, digital signal processing, power engineering, robotics and usually a final year thesis.

Variant of the field

An emerging variant of this field is biomechatronics, whose purpose is to integrate machine and man, usually in the form of removable gadgets such as exoskeleton. This is the “real-life” version of cyberware.

See also

• Institutions offering Mechatronics Engineering
• Biomechatronics
• Cybernetics
• List of engineering topics
• Robotics
• Systems Engineering
• Mechatronics Journals

References

• Mechatronics Principles Concepts and Applications by Tata McGraw-Hill.
• Bradley, Dawson et al, Mechatronics, Electronics in products and processes, Chapman and Hall Verlag, London, 1991.
• Karnopp, Dean C., Donald L. Margolis, Ronald C. Rosenberg, System Dynamics: Modeling and Simulation of Mechatronic Systems, 4th Edition, Wiley, 2006. ISBN 0-471-70965-4 Bestselling system dynamics book using bond graph approach.
• [1]Cetinkunt, Sabri, Mechatronics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2007 ISBN 978-0-4714798-1

External links

• Mechatronics Zone
• Mechatronics at Technical University of Cluj-Napoca
• Mechatronics at RPI
• Mechatronics Wiki at Northwestern University
• Mechatronics Research Lab at MIT
• Mechatronics Systems Engineering at Simon Fraser University
• Mechatronics Engineering at the University of Waterloo
• Mechatronics at National Instruments
• Mechatronics Education Center at Central Community College in Columbus, Nebraska, USA
• Aerotech Pushes Mechatronics Envelope with Motion Systems
• Micropositioning Meets Mechatronics
• CSU Chico Mechatronic Engineering ABET accredited Bachelors Degree

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from Wikipedia